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1 физический труд
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2 физическая работа
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3 физический труд
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4 работа работ·а
1) (труд) work, labour, jobбыть без / не иметь работы — to be out of work / a job, to be unemployed
искать работу — to look for / to seek a job
потерять работу / лишиться работы — to lose (one's) job
приниматься за работу — to get to / to get down to / to set to work
разделить работу между кем-л. — to split the work up between smb.
уволить с работы — to dismiss, to discharge; to fire, to sack разг.; (при сокращ. производства) to lay off
круглосуточная работа — round-the-clock work / functioning
напряжённая работа — hard / strenuous / intensive work
неритмичная работа — unsteady work, working in fits and starts
нечёткая работа — careless / slipshod work
полезная работа — useful / serviceable work
сверхурочные работы — employment with overtime hours, overtime work
случайная работа — odd / casual work, odd job(s)
совместная работа — work together, collaboration
спешная работа — rush job, urgent work
тонкая работа — fine / exquisite work
трудная работа — hard / uphill work; tough work разг.
умственная работа — mental work, brain-work
физическая работа — manual / physical labour / work
работа в учреждениях (не физическая работа) — white-collar job / work
работа, возложенная на кого-л. — work that is incumbent on smb.
работа по найму — wage work, hired labour
2) (деятельность) workвести исследовательскую работу — to carry on / to do research
налаживать / разворачивать работу — to organize work
общественная работа — public / social / voluntary work
вести общественную работу — to carry on / to be engaged in social / public / community work
усилить подрывную работу — to step up / to intensify subversion
совместная работа — collaboration, joint work
чёткий ход работы (конференции и т.п.) — smooth running (of a conference, etc.)
3) (продукт труда) work4) (функционирование) functioning, operation -
5 труд
му́мственный/физи́ческий труд — intellectual/manual, physical labour
ка́торжный труд — hard labour
принуди́тельный труд — forced labour
2) заботы, хлопоты effort, trouble, difficultyс трудо́м — with diffuculty/an effort, едва hardly
взять на себя́ труд сде́лать что-л — to take the trouble to do sth
не сто́ит труда́ — it isn't worth the trouble
ей сто́ило труда́ не показа́ть свои́х чувств — it was an effort for her to hide/to conceal her feelings
не сочти́те за труд, принеси́те мне шаль — could I bother/ask you to fetch me my shawl?
э́то не соста́вит никако́го труда́ — it's no trouble at all
он у́чится с больши́м трудо́м — he's a poor learner
она́ с трудо́м подняла́ су́мку — she could hardly lift the bag
3) произведение work; мн• -
6 физический труд
1) General subject: manual labour2) Law: physical labour3) Economy: manual Labor4) Sociology: physical work5) Business: manual work, physical labor -
7 физический труд
занимающийся физическим трудом — doing manual work (refl.)
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > физический труд
См. также в других словарях:
manual — ▪ I. manual man‧u‧al 1 [ˈmænjuəl] adjective 1. using your hands and your physical strength or abilities, rather than your mind: • He did all kinds of manual work. • A shortage of manual labor (= people who do manual work ) is keeping wages and… … Financial and business terms
labour — la‧bour [ˈleɪbə ǁ ər] , labor noun [uncountable] 1. work involving a lot of physical or mental effort: • The garage charges £65 an hour for labour. • those involved in repetitive, unskilled manual labour (= work that involves using your … Financial and business terms
Manual labour — Detail from Labor, Charles Sprague Pearce (1896). Manual labour (British English), manual labor (American English) or manual work is physical work done by people, most especially in contrast to that done by machines, and also to that done by… … Wikipedia
work, history of the organization of — Introduction history of the methods by which society structures the activities and labour necessary to its survival. work is essential in providing the basic physical needs of food, clothing, and shelter. But work involves more than the use … Universalium
labour — 1 BrE, labor AmE noun 1 WORK (U) effort or work, especially physical work: The garage charges 30 an hour for labour. | manual labour (=work with tools you hold in your hands): Building still involves a lot of manual labour. | withdraw your labour … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
labour — labour1 W1S3 n BrE labor AmE ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(work)¦ 2¦(workers)¦ 3¦(baby)¦ 4 a labour of love 5 somebody s labours ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1.) ¦(WORK)¦[U] work, especially physical work ▪ … Dictionary of contemporary English
labour — (BrE) (AmE labor) noun 1 work ADJECTIVE ▪ manual, physical ▪ back breaking, forced, hard ▪ He was sentenced to four years hard labour for his crime … Collocations dictionary
manual — man|u|al1 [ˈmænjuəl] adj [Date: 1400 1500; : French; Origin: manuel, from Latin manualis, from manus hand ] 1.) manual work involves using your hands or your physical strength rather than your mind = ↑blue collar manual job/labour/worker etc ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Labour economics — seeks to understand the functioning of the market and dynamics for labour. Labour markets function through the interaction of workers and employers. Labour economics looks at the suppliers of labour services (workers), the demanders of labour… … Wikipedia
Labour and Labour Legislation — • Labour is work done by mind or body either partly or wholly for the purpose of producing utilities Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Labour and Labour Legislation Labour and Labour Legislation … Catholic encyclopedia
Labour productivity — is defined by the OECD to be the ratio of a volume measure of output to a volume measure of input OECD Manual: “Measuring Productivity; Measurement of Aggregate and Industry Level Productivity Growth.” (2002) Volume measures of output are… … Wikipedia